Interwar art, posters and menswear – with Fab Gorjian

Wednesday, June 2nd 2021
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The most elegant advertising of the past was produced in the 1920s and 1930s by lithograph - often carved onto stone rather than metal, before being printed. 

They were incredibly over-resourced. Train companies like LNER hired commercial artists to produce original paintings, which were carved by a different craftsman onto stone tablets, and then printed by hand. A simple poster on the wall of a station was a work of art in itself. 

The trajectory of the style was interesting too. Having begun as information posters - with intricate paintings and rows of text - they became increasingly simple and stylised.

This was influenced by the art of the time, but also by a realisation that posters needed a simple, evocative message to drive interest. You can see that trend in the four images below. 

I’ve always found this period of graphic art inspiring. 

My parents had framed posters for local attractions like Kew Gardens on our walls at home, and of course the menswear illustrations from Esquire and Apparel Arts are very much in the same mould. 

That was what drew me to the work of Fab Gorjian (below), and I bought an original artwork of his last week, as a 40th birthday present for myself. 

I didn't realise until I spoke to Fab, though, how involved his process is - how far he goes to create works as close as possible to those interwar tourism posters. I had assumed, just looking at the textures, that they were watercolours. 

"I tried so many different techniques to recreate that lithograph look," he says. 

"It's hard because the surface is matte, and uniform, but still with this subtle texture from the paint and little imperfections in the printing."

Eventually, Fab came up with his own, original process. He draws the original image, scans it, and then uses the scan to create a stencil for each colour. 

The colours are then applied with a roller onto the stencil, one at a time. The roller creates the desired texture (imagine the effect you get when you roll paint onto a wall) but the edges are clean and sharp.

White areas are left unpainted, as was the case with the originals. 

It's not easy to get the precision, because every time you use a stencil to roll on a new colour, you're hiding 90% of the image beneath it. 

Fab has got pretty good at this now though, to the extent that he deliberately overlaps some areas to create slight imperfections - again, as the originals had. 

In the image above for example - commissioned by Fox Brothers - you can see the slight gaps and overlaps intended to create that effect. 

Above is the painting I bought.

To create it, Fab had his girlfriend stand in this pose, wearing a pair of his own tobacco-brown trousers. Which was great, in that it created a natural-feeling pose and some beautiful folds in the fabric. 

The only issue was she is rather smaller than Fab, so the trousers looked even wider-legged than reality. “I had to make that up a little, filling out the trouser with a slightly bigger calf for example,” he says. 

There’s a lovely tradition of this with the original railway posters, where artists often modelled characters on their wives or other family members. That’s why all the women in one poster sometimes have the same face. 

I chose that image from among Fab’s work because it has real style and flair. But also because the tobacco/cream/black combination is one I particularly love.

I don’t wear it in the way he draws it much, but I do in a suit/shirt/tie (shown above, in Naples) as well as shirt/trouser/shoe. 

I think images like this also illustrate what elegance there can be in menswear without the need for neckwear, handkerchiefs or double breasteds. The elegance is in the lines, the proportions and the colours.

It doesn't matter whether you’re wearing a suit or not. 

Fab has done wonderful work for Fox, which I've included above and below. But I don't find many of the clothing combinations reflect my view on style. 

They are, of course, deliberately period, but outfits with hats and spectator shoes feel less representative of what I love in menswear. Simple elegance below the waist - or more practical, energetic images, like the cycling one below - are more me. 

I wanted to buy the original work from Fab, rather than a print, because I’m at an age where I want to hang original art - in a house where I’ve brought up my family, and have no plan of moving from. 

My wife and I bought a painting from local artist Mark Pearson last year for the same reason. It helped that doing so supported our local gallery, and that many of the images are of local places that have significance for us.

We do still have a couple of posters, but they’re kept for sentimental reasons: a special gig, a visit to the Italian National Cinema Museum on our honeymoon. In fact, it hadn’t occurred to me before but both have a lot in common with those interwar tourism posters, and Fab’s work. 

The gig poster in particular, from The White Stripes’ 2005 tour, could easily have come from Fab’s portfolio. Even if it wasn’t made in the same original or exacting manner. Perhaps someday I'll track down the original of that too. 

Fab's prints sell out quickly and none are currently available. However, more are apparently being put up soon. You can find them here, and they cost around £300 each.

Fab is also always available for commissions, which start around £1500. My original painting was £1200.

His work is also currently on display at Fortnum & Mason.

www.fabgorjian.com

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CarlKlinke

Just a quick side note for anybody interested: there are different methods of printing, lithography being one of them.
In lithography the image is rather not carved onto the stone (-plate), but an image is drawn onto the plate with something oily or waxy and the remaining unprotected parts are then etched away a little.
In the end litho falls in one group with woodblock printing, where the ink for printing is picked up by the elevated remaining surface. The other way around is intaglio printing, where a surface is engraved e.g. and the ink is taken up by these lower level lines/areas (think here of masters like Rembrandt or Meckseper).

Peter Hall

Excellent and fascinating article ,Simon. Of similar interest is the art of the Works Progress Administration – a new deal initiative of 30s America. They have a similar style. Best known are the travel posters, but it covered many areas of life.
Many are available as downloads from the Library of Congress.

Ian F

Many happy returns!

Alex

There’s something worryingly ominous about that Clacton-on-Sea poster.

Gary Mitchell

My UK house is just down the road from Cleethorpes…. that poster does not do it justice nor can I see a government health warning. Love them though (the posters, not Cleethorpes)

Andrew Poupart

A lovely piece, Simon. I’m a huge fan of Fab’s work. I have the three prints he did for Fears Watches and several other pieces. Most treasured is a piece I commissioned from him to commemorate a visit to the French Atlantic coast, near Bordeaux. I have commissioned a second piece that is underway right now that I’m pretty excited about. I understand your point about original art. I have a print of the piece you purchased—the original must be rather special.

Hats and spectator shoes? Totally me!

Thomas Mastronardi

Lovely, Simon. Fabian’s work is simply without peer. We’ve just commissioned an additional three for Paolo.

Dan James

Happy Birthday!

Really enjoyed the article.

I do love the posters and other such graphic design of that period from the interwar years. You can definitely see the influences of the Art Deco period in the lithographs.

Small typo-I think it should be ‘…wearing a suit or not’ rather than ‘..nbot’.

Kim B.

Enjoyable post. Thanks.

CHIN-CHEN LEE

very cool

Dante

Very cool, thanks for introducing me to Fab’s work and happy 40th!

Michael Ryan

Very interesting. I too love that particular style of print. ANd you made an excellent choice in your purchase. It implies so much while showing so little.

Robert

Like you I have a fondness for advertising posters of the 20’s and 30’s, Especially those related to travel, liquor, auto racing and yes even smoking. While I appreciate your desire to collect originals, the posters of almost 100 years ago fetch thousands of dollars. They were mass produced items in the truest sense, the fact they are multiples in no way reduces their beauty and value for me. The pride and professionalism in which they were created is something we could certainly do with more of today.

Alexander

The loafers on your picture seem to have a rather low vamp (like on your full strap Alden). A design that I love. The armoury also designed a low vamp loafer and described it as „an old world loafer“. Were lower vamps more common in the 1920s?