London Invisible Mending: Preserving a Dying Art

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By Manish Puri

As the seasons change, it’s become something of a Sunday ritual for me to be paid a visit at home by Michael Norman (below). 

Long-time readers may recall that Michael runs a dry cleaning business specialising in bespoke and high-end clothing. I’ve used his services for a few years now and would heartily recommend him. Cleaned knitwear is neatly folded and wrapped in tissue, suits returned on proper hangers and pressed so beautifully it seems a shame to wear them.

I look forward to Michael's pick-ups and drop-offs. His knowledge and enthusiasm for caring for quality garments is clear, and he once gifted me a bag of conkers which he said was as effective a moth repellent as anything on the market.

So, I was intrigued when Michael informed me that he was setting up a second business called London Invisible Mending (LIM). I suspect I don’t need to tell you what LIM offers but, if you’re like me, you might need a little help understanding exactly what invisible mending is.

As long as people have worn clothes there have been ways to mend them - patching, darning and boro (above) are just some of the many techniques used to repair snags, tears and holes, but these are all visible forms of mending. Invisible mending (also known as French reweaving) is a way to repair and restore fabric without leaving a noticeable trace of the repair.

This is achieved by recreating the original weave (warp and weft) of the damaged fabric using individual threads harvested from the internal seams or hems of the garment. As you can imagine, trying to replicate the tension and thread placement of a machine weave is an incredibly time consuming, and hence expensive process.

For much of clothing’s history, that cost of repair was justifiable when compared to the cost of replacement. However, in recent times, with dramatic falls in the price of ready-to-wear and the increased use of synthetic fabrics (which can’t be repaired in this fashion because it's almost impossible to extract individual fibres for repair) the art of invisible mending has slowly disappeared. 

Even RAVEFabriCARE in Arizona - a large full-service cleaning company that has been recommended by Simon - has suspended its re-weaving service following the retirement of its weaver, until they can find a suitable replacement.

Somewhat ominously, they go on to speculate that “due to the age and cultural background of most skilled reweavers, the ‘golden age of reweaving’ may be over”.

It’s this shortage of skills that led to Michael leafing through his phone book - filled with the numbers of various garment care specialists accumulated over 30 years - and contacting two old colleagues to see if they still practised the technique. Happily, they did and lived around the outskirts of London, so London Invisible Mending was born.

I had a chance to experience the service after my favourite pair of charcoal flannel trousers fell victim to a heinous and unprovoked attack by a moth.

As the hole (above left) was on the inseam of the trousers, and therefore not especially noticeable, my first instinct was to get it cheaply (and visibly) repaired by a local tailor. The result (above right) was, frankly, something I could have done - a phrase I don’t use lightly, because when most people say that it’s usually patently untrue.

So, I handed over the trousers to Michael, and he and his team did a superb job (below). The herringbone pattern is slightly more prominent in the reweave, but (a) you have to look very very closely to see it, and (b) you’d have to know there was a repair made to try and find it in the first place.

Without that information, I think the reweave is virtually indistinguishable from the original cloth.

I chatted with Michael about invisible mending, any limitations and whether it always produces a good result. 

“Around 75% of the repairs we make are due to moth holes so we always recommend people look at ways to deter moths as best as possible. If the damage is caused by a moth, we recommend that you dry clean the garment first because that can reveal smaller holes that aren't initially visible - of course, we can clean it before repair.

"It’s important to say that invisible mending only works for woven fabrics - so it’s perfect for bespoke suits. I’ve had customers bring in their grandad’s Savile Row suit from the 1950s, and after a dry clean and invisible repair of the holes it looks brand new. The quality of some of the old stuff is remarkable.

“The repair isn’t always entirely invisible - but it’s as close as you’re going to get. For example, on superfine fabrics you might see the needle’s point of entry and exit. Also, as threads are taken from parts of the garment which aren’t exposed to UV light and wear, the colour might differ slightly. But on heavier weaves - like your trousers - or on patterned cloth it’s almost impossible to see.”

One of the beauties of Michael’s service is convenience. For example, the mending service most people know is British Invisible Mending Service, but they require drop-off at their Marylebone shop with cash-only payment upfront.

With London Invisible Mending you can either drop-off items at Graham Browne or have them collected and delivered anywhere across London (they offer a postal service for those outside the city) with the option to pay by card.

Obviously, the cost of repair can vary significantly but, to give readers some idea, a cigarette-sized hole costs from £90 to repair. A pretty reasonable fee considering it takes around six hours to fix, but perhaps not economically viable for cheaper garments. Turnaround times are approximately three weeks and LIM can provide a quote via WhatsApp if you share images of the damage.

“It’s shocking to see these old skills dying out,” says Michael. “I’d love it if places like the Savile Row Bespoke Academy taught invisible mending alongside pattern cutting and tailoring. After all, it’s all about preserving the integrity of the fabric”.

Manish is @the_daily_mirror on Instagram

You can contact London Invisible Mending via their website or on +447941155277.

Another option for invisible mending in London is The Valet - whose services we covered here.

For US readers, I’ve heard good things about the French American Reweaving Company in New York, but, as always, we’d welcome your recommendations.

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Alexander

Thanks for highlighting this. £90 is ridiculously cheap for such skilled work and the amount of labour required.

Bryan

Agreed! I was preparing myself to read something near double the cost. Obviously, a thumb sized repair could be very expensive but given the likely cost (or emotional value), that is a completely reasonable expense.

Lindsay McKee

Hi Manish,
For moths anyway, I use the Pest Expert spray and my wardrobe and cupboards are due another treatment anytime.
I carry out this treatment about every three months or so.

Amon

Wonderful art it is.
I bought a vintage Burberry Raglan Coat last year which was made out of a grey herringbone tweed and it had two bad moth holes. Luckily around my house is a local shop, who do alterations but also invisible mending (they call it „Kunststopfen“). They did a superb job on the coat. The big hole is only visbile due to the slight change in color around there, the other smaller hole disappeared completly. As I did not know that it was possible to do such amazing work, I was very kindly suprised by theire work!

Amon

Sure. It‘s „Die Änderei“ in Bayreuth.

Ottavio

A list of invisible mending resources sounds like a great idea, especially since it’s getting more and more difficult finding them!

For those in Northern Italy or Southern Switzerland: Madame Viviani 1913, Milan, has been running since (obviously) 1913. It’s the fourth generation of seamstresses, but unless they will find someone to train, they too are going to close down shop in the ‘30s.

Similar prices and timing to this London business.

Max

really good to know! thank you Manish! Another great point for quality clothing instead of cheap poly blends mass fashion has to offer…

Kent

New RTW trousers often need to finished or shortened by my alterations tailor. A few years ago, moth destroyed several pairs of woollen trousers so I keep the excess material for mending holes. My tailor uses an excellent invisible mender (in Surrey IIRC) who prices are similarly reasonable.

I also use conkers to deter moths. Luckily, there are lots of horse chestnut trees in neighbouring streets but you have pick the best before the squirrels and schoolkids find them.

Sim

Name of the business please, if possible?

Kent

I have used Fast Stitch in London Road, Kingston-upon-Thames for well over a decade. The main workshop is across the road from the store but the invisible mending is outsourced.. The firm gets lots of alterations business from clothing stores in the town centre.

Prices have risen roughly in line with inflation in recent years and it’s cash only, no cards. There are reasonable premiums for two hourly and same day alterations. That service is very useful, especially if you don’t want the hassle of a return trip to collect.

Marc

Hi Manish. great article! sorry for the completely random question, but what is your opinion on navy chinos? I wear Navy and Grey tops (crew neck jumpers primarily), so I’ve always figured they’d be tricky for me to pair. However, Rubato’s French pocket trousers look really interesting, so I might give those a try.

John

Hi Manish, can you recommend a similar repair service, but for shoes? I don’t mean a traditional cobbler who will resole your shoes, but someone who can repair cuts or significant damage that a traditional cobbler cannot handle. Thanks.

Nickala Best

Hi John, have a look at The Seam, they have examples of shoe repairs (mainly on women’s shoes) that might help with what you’re after.

Jarred

Does anyone know of a good drycleaner in Melbourne Australia that can press a suit?

j

oscar Hunt can press but I’m not sure if they can dry clean.

Jordan Healey

Hi Jared, if you want your suit pressed the best option that I know of in Melbourne is Jose Zarpan, in the CBD (easy to google). I use him for my jacket pressing.

Jarred

Thank you both 🙂

Hendy Drake

Used to use Michael when I lived in South East London. Would highly recommend. Fantastic service and a very nice chap

John

I have a double-breasted coat and always wished it had a pocket for a hanky, a local company said they couldn’t do it, and I’ve not found anyone who will take it on, my Q is can it be done?, and, who could do it, I’m based in the west of Scotland.

John

Mannish. Yes, it’s a top pocket but not a patch.

JJ Katz

Very useful, thanks. And very sustainable, the opposite of wasteful disposable clothing.

Stephen

Hi Manish,
Welcome back. You always share something interesting and in this case particularly useful.
The mending is sort of a ‘badge of honour’.
Thanks.

Andrew

Great article!
I had the chance to try out the re-weaving technique earlier this year myself, on a lovely vintage Shetland tweed houndstooth jacket with a couple of discreet but noticeable moth holes. It was a charity shop bargain, so I thought I’d see what I could do, armed with some YouTube videos as guidance (judging by how few there seem to be on the subject, it really is a dying art).

It was fun overall, if extremely fiddly and time-consuming; the results were passable – you can’t tell where the repairs are without looking too closely.

So this valuable article should remind us how incredibly painstaking and expert work like this is. I agree that what LIM are charging represents phenomenal value.

The main (and unexpected) takeaway of attempting it myself – unpicking the lining to harvest precious threads of the right length and colour from the hem, working out the pattern of the weave – was to appreciate even more all the work that went into creating the garment in the first place, right from dyeing and spinning the yarn, through to weaving the fabric and making it up into the finished article. Worth bearing in mind when a piece you cherish does suffer reparable damage.

Henry

Happy to recommend British Invisible Mending Service in London’s Thayer Street as a worthy addition to the list.

MR

I’ve got a pair of sea-island quality cotton shirts from T&A in terrific condition (although a decade old) and I love wearing them. I have noticed recently the smallest of tears / strains starting to appear around the underarm area. Any tips on how they can be reinforced? Would invisible mending be a solution? The tears really are very faint at the moment (in the form of half a dozen pin-sized holes), but I fear if not addressed soon, it may be too late. Any thoughts welcome.

Michael Norman

Hi, you can get the small holes darned on cotton.
The stains can be removed which is probably a result of the chemical antiperspirant and sodium from when we perspire. Hope this helps

Michael Norman

Strains and tears depending on the severity of the damage so far can be darned.

David

Extremely impressive service.

Although I personally like visible repairs – they add character and tell the story of a life well lived.

Tom in New Hampshire USA

Manish, the article stirred a memory. As a young rising executive in the 1980s, proper suits strained my budget, but were important in the old line formal workplace of the time. I managed to get a tear in one of my precious suits, but my local Brooks Brothers salesman (back in the day when one had the same salesman for years and years) directed me to an invisible weaver in Chicago, specific name long forgotten. Although skeptical, I sent the suit off, and it reappeared so perfectly mended I could not find the repair. Happy ending. Budget spared.

Makaga

I attempted reweaving a 1970’s Polo Ralph Lauren tweed jacket. I documented it on my vlog. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcxJ6PekNe8

Tim Harvey

I used them to repair a cut (!) in a pair of lightweight Incotex trousers. Utterly brilliant. cant speak highly enough of them.

Philip Gilbert

I have used the British one in Marylebone High St since the 1980s, they rescued me several times
As a service it’s highly recommended

Nickala Best

This is so fabulous to see, and heartening to know somewhere the skills still exist and that people care enough to use them.

For interests sake, there is another UK based (I’m in Aus) group who do repairs like this call The Seam. They have a presence on instagram (@the.seam.uk) and appear to be magicians, like Micheal and his team.

Giovanni Rainoldi

Thank you Simon for this helpful article. It’s another proof of your passion for the finest fabrics and the best garments made in the world. I wish you relaxing holidays

Neil Kirby

I remember using British Invisible Mending Services decades ago, a very quaint business that could pass as a front for a Kingsman-type secret service agency and who seemed to delight in turning away business rather than encouraging it; it doesn’t at all surprise me that they require cash upfront.