Repairing my vintage denim jacket – with Claxies

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The denim jacket I featured in our article a couple of weeks ago was second-hand and clearly in need of repair when I bought it (from Union Fade in Milan, which I'd highly recommend by the way).

The fades on the jacket were incredible, as it had been worn from raw and barely washed. But that often means increased fraying and cracking too, as the material remains stiff for longer. The collar, for example, had a long crack down the fold line, with various pieces of frayed denim coming off it. Some people like that, but it’s not my style. 

So I took it to David Claxton, who runs his own denim workshop called Claxies and did an incredible job on my blanket chore last year (below). I don't use the word ‘incredible’ in an empty, influencer way, by the way: it really was amazing how he rewove the material and adjusted the pocket configuration. 

David's work on this jacket and two others I brought him was no less thorough. “Simon’s vintage Type-III had obviously been worn hard, with much of the cotton top-stitching being reinforced by other tailors over the years,” says David. “In my time restoring denim I’ve probably worked on 50 of these Type-IIIs, and they almost all needed the same jobs: either the sleeves required shortening (not an issue for Simon) or the back of the collar had blown out. 

“The latter problem is unique to this model, and rarely occurs with Types I and II. It isn’t an issue with the Type-III from the 1980s onwards either. After that Levi’s stopped cutting such a full collar on their Type-IIIs and moved towards a wider shape, with narrower pocket flaps. While the older models have that iconic look of a sharp, more pronounced collar, the friction with the back of the neck is what causes this type of damage.”

Often these collars are repaired by simply taking them off, flipping them round and reattaching. The problem with that is that the underside is now the topside, and my underside was deep indigo, very different to the rest of the jacket. So instead David opened it up and put a new lining inside, before sewing it closed again. 

“Because the collar makes such a difference to comfort, I didn’t make the repair too heavy, using just a lightweight fabric pinned to the inside of the top collar. That means it will be more supple and sit more naturally.”

Apparently the hardest part of the repair is keeping that lining fabric steady, while you sew around the edges with something like a old-fashioned darning machine. “It’s a free-moving machine, so the stitch length and direction are very much down to how steady your hands are. There’s no guide,” says David.

He then left about 1cm of the lining fabric loose around the frayed area, where the collar folds, before closing up the collar. The fold is reinforced, but no topstitching is visible from the outside. 

The Type III was pretty straightforward compared to the second piece I took David though - a vintage 1950s work jacket from Hercules. 

This should really be a museum piece, it’s so heavily worn. The denim in a lot of places is simply thin from use. But I was determined to make it wearable if I could - and then wear it lightly over the years to come, as a special piece rather than every day. 

“You don’t see many pieces of denim workwear from this period in the flesh, and this example has certainly been put through its paces,” says David. “A few holes have appeared in places of stress, while pocket mouths and bags have fallen away over time.

"But without question the biggest problem is the disintegration of the original thread. And the vast majority of the seams have been sewn with a three-needle chainstitch machine, which is typical of this type of mass produced workwear of the early-to-mid 20th century.”

So David had to pull out any chain threads that remained, and then resew most of the jacket using something as close to the original thread and process as possible. Or actually - not the original thread, but something slightly lighter as otherwise it would look too new, shiny white rather than faded like the rest of the jacket.  

He then also redid the collar in the same way as the Type III, and darned the cuffs, pockets and waistband to reinforce them. The result was again remarkable - to me the jacket looked almost exactly the same as at the start, just stronger and wearable. An expert would notice the repair work, but I doubt anyone else would. 

I can see some people asking why it was worth bothering then - why do all that work and spend all that time, when the end result looks almost exaclty the same? 

The answer is that it saves a piece of denim clothing that is both very beautiful (subjectively) and highly unusual (objectively). You can’t replicate denim like this with washes, or even with years of wear in person. It takes decades, and if the way denim fades and ages is something you love, this is just gorgeous. Easily worth spending the £160 repair fee on for me, and worth spending the time on it, for David. 

The last job was a very small one by comparison - sewing the hem of the French workwear jacket I featured on PS last year

I love that jacket, but it was always a little short on me (as a lot of vintage workwear is). I had let down the hem to add another couple of centimetres, but simply ironed it flat, awaiting an expert to make the change permanent. 

“This piece offered us the opportunity to try something different,” says David. “The material had become rather lightweight over time, so we decided to not just finish the hem but also use a heavier cotton-twill fabric as a false hem on the inside, both reinforcing it and adding weight. It allows the jacket to fall in a more natural way, and means the facing for the outer can be as discreet as possible.”

David has given a new lease of life to all three jackets - though particularly the Hercules, which would probably never have been worn again otherwise. 

The work for the three jackets cost £75, £160 and £45 respectively. David is @Claxies.Official on Instagram and is best contacted through there as well. 

You can see his previous repair on my blanket chore coat here.

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Gustav

Speaking of vintage,

How would you say that a vintage M65 field jacket fits? Some say to size down, others to stick to your regular size for that roomy vintage fit.

In my case I’d have to go down to a size XS -Regular. But the chest circumference is all over the place on individual pieces. Even when it comes to repros one brands’ model could be 49cm when laid flat and the other’s 55cm.

I intend to wear it over rather thicker knits and sports jackets.

Gustav

Perfect! I was a bit worried since I had to go down to a 34R in my M43 and an Extra small-Regular in my M51.

TAC

I would say to stick with the chest and height recommendations on the tag of a vintage model. Those sizing recommendations take into consideration that the jacket is going to be worn with a liner or over other military gear, but in your case the knit takes the place of the liner. And don’t forget that the m65 has a waist cinch – if you size down too much you won’t be able to use the cinch and will end up with a blockier silhouette.

Peter

Remarkably good prices for such specialist and precise work! Well done. Simon I don’t suppose you know the pit-to-pit and shoulder measurements for that type 3 jacket? We are very similar physiques and I’m eyeing up a vintage option online but without prior denim jacket experience feel unsure about how spacious/close the fit ought to be. Many thanks, Peter

Rui

You might want to proof read the end of paragraph 6: “and put a put a new lining” 😉

Calvin

Simon, the type III and Hercules really do have such a beautiful patina, the Hercules a touch more so imho but that’s fair for to the age.

Mind if I ask how David reinforced the collar on the Type III without the top stitching being visible. And by that do you mean that you can’t see the “mend” ? Perhaps if you would update the article or post a pic to show the “after” example of the collar it would also be a great example of David’s work for those in the area.

I picked up some vintage OCBDs and they have the same issue on the collar from years of wear. Was wondering how you would approach directing the repair on those kinds of pieces, where the backside of the collar material is roughly the same shade.

Calvin

Makes sense on both fronts, appreciate the response!

On a styling note, I picked up a vintage RL “polo country” piece thats decently similar to your Hercules. Feels like a chambray material with an elastic hem and slightly shorter collar points though. I’m kind of at a loss for how to style it as i picked up for a steal, any recs highly appreciated!

Cheers

1000047845
Calvin

I think it may be the chambray throwing me off! I will give it a shot

Robert M

Fantastic. I love how denim ages and the way it can be repaired. Unfortunately no specialists where I live…

BB

If any subject personifies me on PS it would be these types of articles. Most of my clothes and accessories have become a part of me – some still holding up, some showing signs of ageing, wear and tear (such a good phrase), and some still pristine – before they get called into service. Perhaps why I hardly have any fine tailoring as I worry they’d fall apart too quickly. I will be approaching David at some point for some salvage operations.

Linus

Simon,

Is there any manufacturer out there producing western style belts besides Silver Ostrich that you’d recommend? While I do love what they have on offer in suede, they hardly make anything in brown calf skin.

Linus

I’ve seen Max Saveur being worn on the #menswear side of Instagram. But I don’t know anyone who can vouch for the quality.

Johnny Shadow.

As a Wabi-Sabi adherent, I would allow that jacket to decay gracefully and embrace the beauty of it aging as it matures.

But that’s not for everyone, of course.

Jim Bainbridge

Thanks are in order Simon – this article was my introduction to Claxies, and David’s just completed a custom cap I commissioned. The quality is just superb – every bit as good as I was expecting based on the work he did for you. He’s lovely to deal with as well, took my idea and found the perfect cloths (the khaki denim for the brim is particularly good). Even added some embroidery, which is a nice personal touch. The end result is so much better than I’d originally imagined, and there’s not much more you can expect from a maker, really. Highly recommended to all my fellow readers.