floris perfume

  
Floris, the storied London perfumers, recently invited me to try their fragrance customisation service. And I have to say it was one of the most pleasurable bespoke experiences I’ve ever had, rivalled only by my first bespoke suit.

I’ve always been interested in scent, continuously sampling and accumulating over the years. And in the past 10 years of Permanent Style I’ve interviewed a fair few people in the industry – personal favourites being Lorenzo Villoresi and Frederic Malle.

(I have also written starter guides on the value of perfume and how to select one, partly based on these interviews.)
  

nicola pozzani and simon crompton

  
As a result, I came to Floris with a very particular aim in mind. As any customer of bespoke can attest, this can be both a blessing and a curse. It meant that I narrowed down the base scent very quickly, but also found it relatively hard to finesse the final product.

The bespoke service at Floris has undergone a bit of a transformation since they hired Nicola Pozzani (below) to lead it in early 2015. (I also profiled Nicola for a Mr Porter feature on London craftsmen recently – here.)

The service is split into two types. The first one, which I tried, is usually called customisation, takes two hours and concludes with the customer walking away with a personal fragrance. It costs £450. The second is much more involved, with at least three consultations and several tests over six months, and costs £4,500.
  

Nicola Pozzani Floris

  
The two-hour session starts with a whirlwind tour of the major scent families, presented chronologically in order – to also demonstrate how perfume developed of the past 500 years (I’ll do a separate post on that later).

The scents presented during that tour come from the Floris archive. Nicolas has four shelves of them ranged up the wall next to him, filled with around 30 large bottles. Each contains an old Floris scent typical of a particular type – cologne, wood, marine, fougere, floral etc.

Some are finished fragrances (eg Limes); some simple combinations (eg sandalwood and cedarwood – a particular favourite); and some close to essences (bergamot or lavender). With each one, you smell a test strip, give Nicolas your reflections, and decide whether it’s something that could form the base of your perfume.
  

Special No127 perfume floris

  
I found the whole tour fantastically insightful and educational. For example, I learnt that old scents were originally used to splash on the hands after eating or visiting the toilet – hence the weakness of cologne. And that the same combinations were often drunk as pick-me-ups – perfumes and liqueurs are closely connected in that regard.  

Given the clarity of my concept for the fragrance, I narrowed down the scents I was interested in pretty quickly. I wanted something masculine and dry – not sickly like the ouds that are so trendy at the moment, but definitively an evening fragrance, nothing too floral or citrusy.

The best areas for this are the woods and orientals. Woods tend to be quite ‘dry’ (there’s a whole issue with vocabulary that deserves another post) while orientals are usually spicy and occasionally sweet.
  

bespoke perfume ingredients

  
I picked out four from the whirlwind tour: that cedarwood/sandalwood mix (smells like shoe trees, pencils and mud); an oriental blend (nutmeg, cardamon, pepper); lavender; and a Floris vetiver blend. I was asked to narrow that down to two, and then try two on the skin.

As anyone interested in perfume will know, scents often smell quite different on the skin than on a testing strip. And they smell different on different people – the warmth and oiliness of the skin in particular affecting how the molecules are released. This is another way in which the process is bespoke – you can tweak the formula to suit how a scent reacts with your skin.

It was the oriental blend that won out, so that became the base of my perfume. We then assembled the other scents that had been discarded, plus some new ones (amber, iris), and considered how to mix them together.
  

nicola pozzani perfumer floris

  
At this stage, Nicola takes far more control. He knows that lavender must be added in three times the volume of amber to have the same effect. And he knows how to ‘round’ out a scent with elements that aren’t obviously noticeable (eg bergamot for a touch of freshness).

I smell. I say what I think. Nicola makes a tweak, then we do it again. 

  • The bottle contains 30 fluid drams.
  • We started with 16 for the base (oriental)
  • Plus some of the wood mix. amber and lavender, making a total of 24.
  • The lavender wasn’t coming though, so we added 2 more of that and 1 each of the other two.
  • That made made 28.
  • Woods, it was decided, were needed to settle the amber and would work well with the lavender. So that made up the final 2 ounces.
  • Then we’re done.
      

bespoke perfume

  
It was a emotional, immersive experience – and fantastic value. For anyone that takes an interest in bespoke, craft and process, I can’t recommend it highly enough.

Rather like bespoke tailoring, I’m still not entirely sure what I think about the scent. It’s different, spiky and warm – I’ll go back in next week and show Nicola what it smells like after a few hours on the skin.

But more than anything, it feels intensely personal. 

Photos: Jamie Ferguson @jkf_man
  

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Bob

I note their website is equally silent on the matter, once you have your bespoke scent are you able to reorder your personal recipe scent at a lower price or is the only option to have the full £450 experience again?

Richard

Interesting post Simon. I read a while back that you wear Creed Original Vetiver. This made sense after reading your commuting by bike post. It’s a gym bag must which I use everyday (not a scent that receives huge compliments, but completely non offensive). I’m still searching for a signature evening scent after I stopped wearing Aventus 2 years back – it’s brilliant but everyone in my office + the city in general has jumped on the Aventus wagon. Perhaps bespoke is the way to go for me.

dave

Excellent post.Thanks.

David Craggs

Interesting but I think better results can be achieved by finding the absolute classic that’s right for you as fragrances are notoriously unstable.
Most of the classics are developed by accident and finessed over time and in my not so humble opinion (IMNSHO) bespoke fragrances are more about animating flagship stores than creating something of a high quality.
A better result can be achieved by meticulously trawling the classics and finding absolutely the right one for you particularly given the fact that a fragrance smells slightly different on each individual.
Personally I studiously avoid the latest trendy House.
Fragrances like Aramis, the original Brut, Eau Savauge, YSL Jazz etc. have stood the test of time for a reason – they are all fantastic on some men. It’s more a question of matching the man to the fragrance.
For years I have worn Habit Rouge eau de parfum (NOT eau de toilette) by Guerlain. It won’t be everybody’s cup of tea but the constant landslide of compliments from women have made me the envy of male aquaintances. And, at £65, you can buy a tie with your savings.

Nick

It’s rather a shame you’ve put up Habit Rouge EdP for so long, considering the EdT is not only the original formulation but a also far superior fragrance.

David Craggs

Dear Nick,
Having worked in that industry for twenty years I can assure you that neither are the original formulations.
Both have been reformulated multiple times to meet ever changing EU regulations pertaining to ingredients and preservatives.
For me, the parfum is as close to the original as makes no difference in terms of fragrance but if you prefer the less expensive EDT – more power to your elbow.
Regards,
DRC

Nick

Putting reformulations aside for a moment, the original was of course a, rather strong, Cologne. The EdT of today is certainly closer to that than the EdP – which didn’t exist until 2003. Worst of all, the addition of entirely un-Rouge elements such as oud, and the complete overhaul of the citrus opening distance it even further from the original than one would hope. I don’t believe cost should play much of a role in discussion, though you keep mentioning it, in the same sentence as Brut, even. But if you enjoy wearing a flanker as your signature fragrance, then more power to you.

David Craggs

Dear Nick,
Your claim that Habit Rouge EDT is the original formula is simply incorrect.
Most experts think the EDP is closest to the original but opinions vary.
The fact is that both are ‘flankers’ insomuch as they are both range extensions.
This is the most subjective business of all and people should use what suits them.
Personally, I think price is a factor in this market as the value added will never be as demonstrable as in clothing or accessories were you really can get what you pay for. Happily my fragrance comes gratis but if it didn’t I think that the £60 mark would be some sort of limit.
Regards,
DRC

DGP

This was a very nice article. Bespoke perfume feels so luxurious.

Tim

This is a fascinating post. I never knew of this side of the industry. I’m relatively new to the world of fragrances so I appreciate the time you take to share all of this. Thanks!

Bruce B

I have always been curious how a fragrance is created. Great article. I have been wearing Bulgari for about 20 years now. My search has always been for a fragrance that I like to deeply inhale several times, that’s pleasant yet understated. If it passes this test its a winner. I rarely have found such.

AS

Hi Simon,

this may be a bit off topic but anyway thanks to your blog i recently transitioned from buying fashion brands to buying makers. So goodbye Gucci shoes and welcome Northhampton. You also introduced me to Drake’s and Simonnot Godard. That being said I have two comments:

1) Now that I am somewhat starting from scratch (in a way) it felt smart to buy non-novelty items, meaning a couple Drake’s ties and shirts in safe colors. Some rather understated C&J Oxfords in black and dark brown etc. I really enjoy getting quality and learning about the history of the makers and the finer details, yet sometimes I can’t help but at the same time feel… unexcited about the rather blandness. It’s hard to describe, has this occurred to you too?

2) The more i learn about clothing the more I am starting to alienate people at work and might need some alternative outlet. Turns out people really don’t care to hear about clothing and shoes (well not here of course). Most guys I work with simply lack any understanding in quality. I mean they all have cash, in fact some of them have a lot, yet they either simply refuse to try out, say, a quality tie. Instead they will get department store or nothing. They will get like sets with matching ties and hanks and then color-coordinate them to their shirts (think rosé shirt, red/white striped tie, same red/white striped hank). It’s a tragedy. I much preferred the times when I did notice this less.

Anyways, cheers.

Tom

Sounds like a lot of fun. Way out of my price range for perfume, but I agree on the principles; most off the shelf names are just citrus and grass cuttings in different variations.

What I use now is Marc Jacobs “Bang” – it was originally a gift from my wife, and is the first/remains the only very different scent I’ve come across. I wasn’t initially sure I liked it, but it quickly grew on me, and now I really love it and feel it has become of my… What’s the word? Visage?! Outward identify?

It’s very woody, dry and masculine, with quite a spiced note too.

MK Ryan

Dear Simon

I have a question: I have had a number of suits made by a particular tailoring firm (8 in all). All have been good and I have adjusted the pattern to where I now like it. Last 3 suits have followed that same pattern. However my the suit I just picked up did not and has not. I raised two issues in particular and they have not been satusfactorily fixed – one can’t (lapel width, notch placing), other (the roll) I’m not sure.

My question is – is it appropriate to ask for a new suit? I am frustrated as this was an error they made. It may seem minor but it materially impacts on whether I wear the suit!

I would love to hear your thoughts.

Anonymous

Simon

sorry to hijack your perfume post but thought I would let you know that when I called the tailor and explained the issue I had, they immediately said they would make me a new jacket. problem solved and am now an even more loyal customer!

Nicholas Atgemis

your perfume posts are among your bests posts , especially when tailoring and bespoke tailoring has become so ubiquitous. such a great post. many thanks, N.

Graham

Is FLORIS still a family business? I lived in London in the 1980s and bought aftershave there (“elite” was my favourite). In those days (8th gen I recall) one paid with cash, and they would always place the change on wooden “coaster” (can’t think of a better word) topped with red baize. It made one feel like royalty. Everyone was treated the same in the shop, with real respect, as one should be.

Anonymous

Simon, what is your opinion of Floris and their range? I remember a comment in which you said it was a “decent” brand, hardly an encouraging thing to say in our world of refinement.

Anon

I like Floris but when you speak of boutique makers, who are we speaking of?
The famous French boutiques like Chanel, Guerlain or Creed?
Who are your current favourites?

JAMES L HENNIGHAN

Number 89 was always interesting……and I think Elite came out sometime in either the late 1970’s or the early 1980’s……

Just as an aside, I still have a Shaving Brush which I purchased at the Floris Shop somewhere about the late 1960’s…….Long hairs which I never cut back…….

It’s as good as ever it was and the only thing that has cracked and peeled, (only partly over the years), has been the clear varnish coating on the handle….

I remember I paid £3 for it at the time……..which was fairly pricey for a Shaving Brush.

Shawn

Dear Simon, Thanks so much for writing about this. My wife and I had our customization experience last week. It was extremely pleasant, and my wife, in particular, was over the moon about having her own fragrance. I feel that I got a great result as well. It was a great learning experience. We thoroughly enjoyed our three hours with Mr. Bodenham.